English exploration, exploration, american beginnings. Christopher columbus and the spanish empire the spanish empire during the period from the late fifteenth through the seventeenth century, the spanish empire expanded the extent of its power, influence, and wealth throughout the world. Get an answer for explain the rivalry between spain and portugal during the 15th century, in the age of discovery. Ss6h6 european exploration ss6h6 the student will analyze the impact of european exploration and colonization on various world regions.
Wanted to lock northern europe out of atlantic exploration 2. Origins of european exploration in the americas our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. The spanish and new world slavery african laborers for a. Spain, the united states, and the american frontier, from the library of congress, the national library of. But what was striking about the pacific voyages ofthe late eighteenth century, and what distinguished them from the earlier voyages of the spanish and the portuguese, was the extent to which they were.
Explain the rivalry between spain and portugal during the 15th. Spanishportuguese jealously guarded geographic knowledgenavigational techniques 1. Test your knowledge of portuguese and spanish explorers and empires using this interactive quiz. The spanish exploitation of new spains riches inspired european monarchs to invest in exploration and conquest. The previous year a portuguese navigator named stephen gomez, also flying the flag of spain, had completed the exploration of the atlantic coast by sailing from newfoundland south to the florida peninsula in search of the northwest passage. Bancroft library acquisition information the engel sluiter historical documents collection was donated to the bancroft library, university of california, berkeley, in 1996, with the addition of one box and one roll donated by nancy sluiter in 2006 and one carton donated by dauril alden.
This video takes a look at the portuguese empire from explorers like henry the navigator and vasco da gama to territorial expansion. Spanish and portuguese america in the 17th and 18th centuries. European exploration 1400 1500 adapted from discovery education why did europeans first arrive in the americas. The 1492 columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between spain and portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition. Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of european overseas exploration, discovering and mapping the coasts of africa, canada, asia, and brazil, in what became known.
Just as castilian concessions in 1479 helped put isabel on the throne of castile, similar recognition of portuguese claims in africa in 1494 helped to secure spanish interests in the americas. The nations most enthusiastic supporter of exploration was prince henry, the son of portugals king. Identify the causes of european exploration and colonization. Spanish and portuguese exploration and conquest of the americas led to widespread deadly epidemics, the emergence of racially mixed populations, and a caste system defined by an intermixture among spanish settlers, africans, and native americans. Most of the european explorers had commercial rivalry and urgency to occupy.
Reports of spanish atrocities spread throughout europe and provided a humanitarian justification for european colonization. Portuguese exploration and spanish conquest humanities. Historians generally recognize three motives for european exploration and. There were several factors that led to the iberian place in the forefront of global exploration.
This episode of ten minute history like a documentary, only shorter covers the beginnings of the portuguese and spanish empires all the way to the iberian union under philip ii. The first involved its strategic geographic location, which provided easy access to venturing south toward africa or west toward the americas. Clearly, the continental block extended from newfoundland to tierra del fuego. European exploration 1400 1500 adapted from discovery. Spanish and portuguese exploration and conquest spanish and portuguese exploration and conquest of the americas led to widespread deadly epidemics, the emergence of racially mixed populations, and a caste system defined by an intermixture among spanish settlers, africans, and native americans. The portuguese army was defeated and only escaped destruction by surrendering prince ferdinand, the kings youngest brother. Portuguese portuguese colonizationreached southeast asiaparticularly in some parts ofindonesia, malacca, timor, andmoluccas. Spanish and portuguese explorers flashcards quizlet. Henrys dreams of overseas exploration began in 1415 when he helped conquer the muslim city of ceuta in north africa. The french empire, led by jacques cartier and giovanni da verrazano, focused predominantly on north america. Largest spanish populations were in florida, texas, california, and mexico. A spanish conqueror a militaristic explorer, typically drawn from the poorer regions of. On the impending spanish english conflict in the caribbean.
The spanish and portuguese were some of the first european states to launch. A short history of spain and portugal stanford university. The asturias revolt, though put down, had given the leftists and the manual. Explain the importance of spanish exploration of the americas in the expansion of spains empire and the development of spanish renaissance culture figure 2. Portuguese and spanish explorers encountered and then conquered much of the americas and their indian inhabitants. European exploration and colonization trade route to asia in the 1400s european trade with asia traders people who get wealth by buying items from a group of people at a low price and selling those things to. Technology makes exploration possiblewhile god, glory, and gold were the primary motives for exploration, advances in technology made the voyages of. Portuguese exploration and spanish conquest us history i os. Particularly in the strongly catholic nations of spain and portugal, religious zeal. Describe portuguese exploration of the atlantic and spanish exploration of.
England, to ferdinand and isabella, i think your majesties have already heard that the king of england has equipped a fleet in order to discover certain islands and continents, which he was informed by some. The 1492 columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between spain and portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. This course offers a general view of the different cultural legacies of these two spanish cities, whose rivalry extends not only to soccer but beyond. In the 1400s and 1500s, there was a new love for culture and scientific discovery in europe named the renaissance. Other articles where history of spain is discussed. The exploration and conquest of the new world boundless us.
As a result, it was spain, rather than portugal, that first made extensive use of enslaved africans as a colonial labor force in the americas. Motives for european exploration ofthe pacific in the age. Spanish exploration continued in the same fashion, first in the caribbean islands then expanding into south and north america. European exploration 1400 1500 adapted from discovery education. Descobrimentos portugueses are the numerous territories and maritime routes discovered by the portuguese as a result of their intensive maritime exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries. Ten minute history the early spanish and portuguese. Bartolomeu dias, an early portuguese explorer, explained his motives. While at the court magellan was exposed to stories of the great portuguese and spanish rivalry for sea exploration and dominance over the spice trade in the east indies, especially the spice. Slow growth due to greater emphasis on military conquest, poor relations with native americans, and numerous early failures to establish permanent settlements. The rivalry between spain and portugal grew more tense. For the best answers, search on this site minerva, only 5 points from gryffindor. Colonialism in southeast asia portugal, spain, dutch. What are some ways spanish and portuguese strategies of. Motivation for european conquest of the new world article khan.
Motivation for european conquest of the new world khan academy. So the motives for exploration were, in part, the familiar ones ofgreat power rivalry and the quest for new territories as sources of wealth. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Jun 27, 2017 around the 1500s, early exploration of the pacific had commenced by the spanish and portuguese, which led to discovery of several caroline islands in micronesia, solomon islands in melanesia and.
Motives for european exploration of the pacific in the age of the. Motives for european exploration of the pacific in. The motives for spanish exploration was to find northwest passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the orient home of spices, silks and wealth. After 1660, however, rivalry with the english and the french. Part of the impetus to explore and settle the continent came from men like richard hakluyt and george peckham who wrote long promotional piecesadvertisements they were sometimes calledurging the queen and the rich to support english exploration and colonization. Latin america as colonized by the spanish, but brazil was colonized by the portuguese. English exploration rivalry between spain and england led england to send english privateers fancy word for pirates to attack spanish ships and ports, and steal spanish treasure from the americas. Led a small band of men roughly 500 soldiers into mexico. Oct 24, 2014 english exploration rivalry between spain and england led england to send english privateers fancy word for pirates to attack spanish ships and ports, and steal spanish treasure from the americas. Pdf comparing empires european colonialism from portuguese. Engel sluiter historical documents collection oac pdf server. During this time, people used scientific examination to explore how the natural world worked. Describe portuguese exploration of the atlantic and spanish exploration of the americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing atlantic world.
In particular the spanish were responsible for exploring, conquering, and. Explain the importance of spanish exploration of the americas in the expansion of spains empire and the development of spanish renaissance culture. After the defeat at tangier, henry retired to sagres on the southern tip of portugal where he continued to direct portuguese exploration until his death in 1460. The spanish and portuguese were some of the first european states to launch overseas voyages of exploration. The treaty of tordesillas 1494 was an attempt to mitigate their rivalry. Ib history of the americas is broken down into four topics of study. To serve god and his majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to do.
The 1492 columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between spain and portugal. The rivalry between spain and portugal in the moluccas ended in favour of the. With the help of locals, worked to topple the aztec empire by 1521. Protests were planned for january 12, 2017 at spanish consulates, organised by movimiento iberico antinuclear, which coincided with a meeting between portuguese and spanish delegates in madrid, which ended in deadlock and portugal to complain to the eu that spain ignored the potential crossborder impact with no studies being carried out. The age of exploration led to a transfer of ideas and products, many of which are still important in. Their centuriesold rivalry affects the balance between tradition and modernity, convention and originality, the past and the present. While the majority of lexical differences between spanish and portuguese come from the huge influence of arabic language over the spanish vocabulary, the most of similarities and cognate words in the two languages have the origin in latin, but several of these cognates differ, to a greater or lesser extent, in meaning. Spanish exploration, exploration, american beginnings. What was the difference between the portuguese and spanish.
This period in world history is known as the age of discovery or the age of exploration. A large number of bones have been recovered from caves at atapuerca, burgos, which come. In the previous centuries to the 1492, the kingdoms of castile and aragon to become spain and portugal developed the same kind of warfare tactics, weapons and domination techniques in their fight against the islamic kingdoms of a fragmented iber. Portuguese exploration and spanish conquest us history i. Spanish english rivalry in the caribbean, 14981670 1498. May 10, 2012 colonialism in southeast asia portugal, spain, dutch 1. European explorations and conquests in the americas c1492c1600 this section focuses on spanish, portuguese, french and british exploration and conquest in the americas. The philippines came under the jurisdiction of the viceroyalty of mexico, and once the manila galleon sailings between manila and acapulco were established, mexico became the philippines link to the larger spanish empire. The extent of spanish and portuguese power, particularly after 1500, would give. This video tutorial helps explain the basics of age of exploration.
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